What type of tenancy requires the landlord to provide notice before terminating the lease?

The type of tenancy that requires a landlord to provide notice before terminating the lease is periodic tenancy. This form of tenancy operates on a specified time period (such as weekly, monthly, or yearly) and automatically renews at the end of each period unless one party (the landlord or the tenant) provides proper notice to terminate the arrangement.

In a periodic tenancy, the notice period that must be given is often outlined by state law or specified in the lease agreement. For example, if a tenant is renting month-to-month, the landlord typically must provide at least 30 days' notice before terminating the lease. This requirement is in place to protect the rights of both landlords and tenants, ensuring that neither party can abruptly end the tenancy without warning.

In contrast, other forms of tenancy, such as tenancy for years, generally involve a predetermined end date and do not require notice for termination, as the lease naturally ends when the specified term concludes. Tenancy at sufferance pertains to situations where a tenant remains on the property without the landlord's consent after the lease has expired and does not inherently provide for a notice requirement for termination. Tenancy at will allows either party to terminate the agreement without advance notice, which further distinguishes it from periodic tenancy.